初中畢業(yè)考試，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“中考”，是檢驗(yàn)初中畢業(yè)生是否達(dá)到初中畢業(yè)水平的考試。下面是小編整理的江西2016中考英語(yǔ)試題與參考答案，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)。

(資料圖片僅供參考)

說(shuō)明：

本卷分為試題卷和答題卡，答案請(qǐng)吐血在答題卡上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。

本卷共有6答題，86小題，全卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試答案(25分)

1~5：ABACB

6~10：ABCAC

11~15：BCBAC

16~22：CBACBAB

23、has phoned

24、Sunday

25、8：30

26、exciting

27：school things

二、單項(xiàng)填空

28、Some old people need a______because they feel lonely.

A.Gift B.Stick C.Pet D.watch

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是老人獨(dú)自生活會(huì)感覺(jué)孤單，因此需要有寵物陪伴。本劇考查的是名詞的意思。A：禮物;B：棍子;C：手表

29、Last night， the shop was closed________she didn’t buy any chocolate.

A.so B.if C.or D.when

【答案】A

【解析】句子的意思是那個(gè)商店晚上關(guān)門(mén)，因此她沒(méi)買(mǎi)到巧克力。本題考查的是連詞意思的辨析。

30、The water ______dark and dirty.It’s no longer sage to drink.

A.Became B.has become C.will becomeD.was becoming

【答案】B

【解析】句子的意思是這里水變得又臟又黑。已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。

31、I didn’t do very well in the exam.Unluckily,he did it______.

A.Worse B.Badly C.Better D.worst

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思很容易做出判斷。

32、——May I speak to Mrs.Black?

——Sorry，mom can’tcome to the phone now.She________a shower.

Has B.had C.is having D.washaving

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs.Black通電話(huà)。她不能來(lái)接電話(huà)因?yàn)樗跊_涼。

33、You______ take me to thestation.My brother’s taking me.

A.Can’t B.mustn’t C.Shouldn’t D.don’t have to

【答案】D

【解析】句子的意思是你沒(méi)必要陪著我去車(chē)站。我哥哥會(huì)來(lái)接我。所以選D。

34、He won in the story competitionand his parent were very ______.

A.Smart B.Proud C.Sorry D.upset

【答案】B

【解析】句子的意思是他比賽獲勝了，所以父母非常驕傲和自豪。本題主要考查名詞的含義，故選B。

35、I plan to build an unusualhouse.It ______ out of old things.

A.Is built B.has built C.was builtD.will be built

【答案】D

【解析】句子的意思是我計(jì)劃建一座與眾不同的房子。 建造的時(shí)候會(huì)推陳出新。本題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

三、完形填空(27分)

A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分，共15分)

Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these?If you didn’t,don’t feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something thatbecomes very 36 among a largenumber of people,but only for a short time.37 can become a fad very quickly,but can stop beingpopular just as quickly.38it is no longer “cool”,a fad goes away.Anything can become a(an)39—fashion,food,music,technology,even language.

In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professorwas looking for a 40 way toteach his students about 3D objects.He41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color.It was very challenging.It took a few years forthe toy to become popular,but then 43,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million ofthe 44.There were 50 booksavailable that year offering solution(解決辦法).Then,justas suddenly as the crazy(風(fēng)尚)started,it 45.By 1983,people were notinterested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore,perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.

In 2012,A South Korean musician named Psyreleased a song called “Gangnam(江南)Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假裝)tohorse—ride while he is dancing.In six months,itbecame the first YouTube(視頻網(wǎng)站)video ever to reach abillion views(觀(guān)看).Six months after that,47 went to reach two billionviews.The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze.“Gangnam Style “had a huge influence on worldpopular culture.U.S.President Barack Obama and U.K.Prime Minister DavidCameron even 49 the dance.“Gangnam Style” became less and less popular,50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over theworld.

36、A.useful B.Popular C.ValuableD.relaxing

【答案】B

【解析】文章開(kāi)頭在講過(guò)去呼啦圈很流行，結(jié)合上下文可知fad是一時(shí)流行的狂熱，故答案選B最合適。

37、A.Both B.Someone C.SomethingD.None

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是什么東西很快變得很流行起來(lái)，但是只能盛極一時(shí)。把所給的幾個(gè)不定代詞放進(jìn)句子里，只有something可以講通，故選擇C。

38、A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When

【答案】D

【解析】從句子的意思“當(dāng)這些東西不再酷的時(shí)候，所有的狂熱都將消失殆盡”可以判斷只有D是符合的。

39、A.invention B.Fad C.Goal D.dream

【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)破折號(hào)可以判斷填的詞和fashion的意思是比較接近的，故選B。

40、A.creative B.Difficult C.TraditionalD.common

【答案】A

【解析】我們依舊使用把選項(xiàng)帶入句子里來(lái)判斷是否正確，困難的方法、傳統(tǒng)的解決方式和一般的解決方法均不符合句意，只有不同尋常的方式和后面的3D objects能對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)，故 選A。

41、A.found B.bought C.inventedD.borrowed

【答案】C

【解析】從句意可以判斷Rubik’s Cube這個(gè)東西是他發(fā)明的，所以選C。

42、A.strange B.Dark C.Bright D.different

【答案】D

【解析】從一般的常識(shí)就可以判斷正確答案是D，因?yàn)橐话愕哪Х矫恳幻娴念伾际遣灰粯拥摹?/p>

43、A.suddenly B.Slowly C.ExactlyD.seriously

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)but這個(gè)詞可以判斷這里是一個(gè)比較大的轉(zhuǎn)折，BCD放進(jìn)句子里體現(xiàn)不出這種感覺(jué)，只有突然可以很好的表達(dá)這樣一個(gè)意思，故選A。

44、A.videos B.Toys C.Clothes D.books

【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判斷這里人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西是玩具。故答案選B。

45、A.spread B.appeared C.endedD.failed

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)前半句一下子變成一種風(fēng)尚開(kāi)始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更進(jìn)一步，故選擇A蔓延。

46、A.already B.Hardly C.EspeciallyD.only

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)句意很容易就能判斷因?yàn)槿藗兗依镆呀?jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了很多類(lèi)似的東西，所以不會(huì)對(duì)Rubik的魔方感興趣，所以答案選A。

47、A.he B.They C.We D.it

【答案】D

【解析】通過(guò)上一句可以判斷這句話(huà)是說(shuō)騎馬舞的點(diǎn)擊量迅速超過(guò)20億次，所以答案選D。

48、A.food B.Dance C.Language D.sport

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文Psy跳騎馬舞可以判斷這里選B最符合上下文的意思。

49、A.depended on B.tried out C.gave up D.put off

【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)句意可以判斷這里用嘗試最合適。

50、A.then B.and C.but D.so

【答案】C

【解析】通過(guò)句意騎馬舞越來(lái)越不流行，而漢語(yǔ)文化卻一直活躍在世界各地可以判斷這里是一個(gè)比較大的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式議案空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(無(wú)需變形的為6小題，每小題1分;需要變形的為4小題，每小題1.5分。共12分)

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live.

Many people have cars in the city.Butpollution is a problem because of the 51.Nowadays some downtown(市中心)areas around the world don’thave cars.These car free zones(無(wú)車(chē)區(qū))are 52 for people,bicycles,andpublic transportation only.

Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people goto work there every day.The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks withfree music concerts.At lunchtime,many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.

Parts of Tokyo are always crowed withhundreds of people — but no cars! These modern car — free zones are 57popular and people like shopping there.

In the past,Bogota was polluted becausethere 58 lots of cars andtraffic.Now the downtown area is car — free zone andthe air is 59 .Many peopledon’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60.There are lots of stores.It’s not expensive.

51【答案】traffic;【解析】前文提到很多人都有車(chē)，污染也因此而生，這里和車(chē)相近的詞是traffic。

52【答案】areas;【解析】這里的areas來(lái)代指前文中的“these car free zones”

53【答案】live;【解析】句子的意思是有八百萬(wàn)的人生活在倫敦市中心，解答這道題需要掌握“l(fā)ive in”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。

54【答案】noisy;【解析】從后面上百輛的車(chē)很容易聯(lián)想到會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音，因此用noisy。

55【答案】also;【解析】根據(jù)前后文的意思：前面說(shuō)車(chē)多吵，后面說(shuō)公園有免費(fèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)該用“but”

56【答案】after;【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和一般的生活常識(shí)，很多人午飯時(shí)間，人們下班后會(huì)到公園里休息一下可以判斷使用“after”。

57【答案】really;【解析】首先根據(jù)句子意思無(wú)車(chē)區(qū)真的流行了起來(lái)鎖定使用real這個(gè)詞，后面的popular是形容詞，前面修飾時(shí)一般要使用副詞，因此答案是really。

58【答案】were;【解析】There Be句型和時(shí)態(tài)的考查，從前半句可以判斷這里要用到過(guò)去時(shí)。

59【答案】clean;【解析】通過(guò)句子意思“市中心區(qū)域”

60【答案】to work;【解析】根據(jù)句子意思許多人沒(méi)有車(chē)還有50萬(wàn)人乘坐公交可以判斷，這里使用work最合適，動(dòng)詞使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以這里使用”to work“。

四、閱讀理解(40分)

A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選線(xiàn)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分，共30分)

A

61.How much should we pay for the firstskurfing lesson?

A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)文中“成年人30美元每小時(shí)。第一次課半價(jià)”可以判斷第一次課的價(jià)錢(qián)是15美元。

62.Where can we learn music according tothe ads above?

A.At Long Beach B.At Skurfing Lessons

C.At Art Attack Gallery D.At StateTheatre Performing Arts Camp

【答案】D

【解析】通過(guò)“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including:music,dance,drama.”句話(huà)即可判斷答案是D。

63.When does the State Theatre offerperforming arts classes?

A.4th —13th July B.4th — 23rdAugust

C.24th July — 2nd August.D.14th July — 23rd August

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容很容就就能判斷C使正確的。

B

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服裝設(shè)計(jì)師),but not just any fashion designer.He appears on TV,he writesbooks,and he owns his own fashion house.

Born in1980,Carlton started deigningclothes when he was 11.His father owned a clothes store,and Carlton used towork there at the weekend.Then he did a design course at college.

When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TVprogram.He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004,and he wrote hisfirst book in the same year.Since then he has written four more.Carlton gotmarried to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.

Three months ago,Carlton started his newcompany.He called it “Deign:Carlton”.

At work Carlton always wears black trousersand a black coat,but at home,or when he goes out,he wears clothes withbright colors (red,blue and yellow).“I like to look different every day,” hesays.

Carlton started wearing glasses when he was12.He dyed(給…染色)his hair red when he was 18.It isstill red,and this year,for the first time,he has grown a beard.“My wifelikes it,that’s why” is hisexplanation.But his beard is black!

64.How old was Carlton when he wrote hisfirst book?

A.11 B.21 C.24 D.25

【答案】C

【解析】通過(guò)前文的他出生于1980年，后面2004年寫(xiě)了他的第一本書(shū)，通過(guò)計(jì)算可以得知是24歲。

65.What does the underlined word “it”refer to?

A.Carlton’s hair B.Carlton’s beard

C.Carlton’s coat D.Carlton’s company

【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)上文他也有胡子了，可以判斷后面他妻子喜歡的是他的胡子，因此選擇B。

66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A.Carlton likes to look different

B.Carlton is a hardworking person

C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses

D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)文中Carlton上班的時(shí)候穿黑褲子藍(lán)外套，在家或者出去的時(shí)候喜歡穿亮顏色的衣服以及Carlton說(shuō)的話(huà)“l(fā)ike to look different every day”可以判斷出這一段主要是講Carlton喜歡不一樣的生活方式。

67.Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?

A.Carlton is just a common fashiondesigner.

B.Carlton started his new fashion companyin 2005.

C.Carlton made his first show after he gotmarried to Susan.

D.Carlton got some design experiencebefore going to college.

【答案】D

【解析】通過(guò)文章開(kāi)頭“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判斷A錯(cuò)誤;通過(guò)文中他2005年結(jié)婚，而開(kāi)公司是三個(gè)月之前，由于文中沒(méi)有給出他結(jié)婚的具體日期，所以這里無(wú)法判斷他開(kāi)公司是在2004年還是2005年，所以排除B;通過(guò)文中他的第一場(chǎng)秀是在2004年，而結(jié)婚是2005年，所以是之后，因此排除C;正確答案是D，通過(guò)第二段他11歲就開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)服裝，可以看出他在上大學(xué)之前已經(jīng)有了一些設(shè)計(jì)服裝方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以D正確。

C

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wallof China,or win an Oscar for Best Director,or swim with dolphins(海豚)?If so,you are not alone.We all have things we want to do orachieve.These are part of our “bucket lists”.A bucket is a list of thingsthat someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.These things can bebig or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

Lindsay,15,created her bucket list whenshe was 14.She has given her list serious thought.“I’ve always wanted totravel into space,” she says.“I don’t really want to be an astronaut.But I dowant to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above.” Otherthings on her list include being on TV,seeing her favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ))， and living in aforeign country.“I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucketlist,I want to attend Carnival(狂歡節(jié)) in the capital of Brazil”she says.

Jose,16,recently created a list of thingshe wants to achieve.It changes sometimes — he adds andtakes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.Onething has stayed at number one,though:he wants to visit a movie set(影視基地).He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV,meeting his favorite sport star,living in a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the WorldCup,and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visitingEastern Europe with his best friend Adam.“Maybe after I graduate from college,“says Jose.

Carrie,14,also has a bucket list.Shefirst created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign countryfor at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages aspossible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band inconcert.She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set.Her favoritemovies are The Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do mostor all of the things on her bucket list.“I’m only 14,” she says,“I have mywhole life ahead of me!”

68 .What is No.1 at Lindsay’sbucket list?

A.visiting a movie set B.Living in Brazil

C.Travelling to space D.Seeing herfavorite band

【答案】C

【解析】略。

69.Who is probably the most interested insports according to his or her bucket list?

A.Lindsay B.Jose C.Adam D.Carrie

【答案】B

【解析】通過(guò)文中Jose要去看世界杯可以看出答案是B。

70.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Lindsay and Carrie both love music

B.Jose and Carrie are both space fans

C.All the three teens want to visit movieset

D.Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreigncountry.

【答案】A

【解析】通過(guò)第二段Lindsay要去看他最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)會(huì)和最后一段Carrie也要去看她最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，可以看出他們的共同愛(ài)好都是音樂(lè)。所以A是正確的。

71.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.We should keep changing our bucket liststo meet our needs.

B.We must think about our bucket listsbefore they are created

C.Our bucket lists can help us worktowards achieving our goals.

D.Being confident is a key to our achievementon our bucket lists.

【答案】C

【解析】本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的判斷和把握。通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容判斷C正確。

D

In many countries tattoo is in fashion.OnTV you can often see a famous actor or musician with tattoo on his arm or foot.Many sports players have them,too.In the US tattoos are very popular.Fortypercent of customers in US tattoo parlorsare women.These people are often professional people like doctors,teachersand lawyers.

However,tattoos are not modern.In fact,they are very old in human history.For example,archaeologists found a humanin ice from 5000 years ago.He had 57 tattoos on his back,ankles,legs,kneesand feet.Tattoos were used for many different reasons.In ancient Egypt,people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”.But in ancient Rome,tattooswere negative and put on criminals and prisoners.In India,tattoos werereligious(宗教).

In the 16th and 17thcentury,European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia.They saw tattoosfor the first time.The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders,chests,backs legs.Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features likea river or a mountain.The European sailors liked them and made their owntattoos,so the idea traveled to Europe.Tattoos in Polynesia are stillimportant today.They show information about a person’s history,their islandor their job.

So is there a connection betweentraditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos?And can you call tattoos afashion?Chris Rainer is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks hasphotos of tattoos from all over the world.He thinks people in modern societiesoften have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.But tattoosaren’t a fashion like a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them offagain like a jacket or a hat.They are permanent and for life.

72.When were tattoos brought to Europe?

A.5000 years ago B.60 years ago

C.Until recently D.In the 16thand 17th century

【答案】D

【解析】由第三段第一句話(huà)可以判斷。

73.What does the underlined word “parlors”mean?

A.Schools B.Stores C.Hospitals D.Theaters.

【答案】B

【解析】由句中的customers可以判斷這里B最合適。

74.What’s the writer’s opinion abouttattoos?

A.Tattoos are religious in modernsocieties

B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion

C.Tattoos are a fashion among famouspeople.

D.Tattoos show information about a person’shobby

【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段的內(nèi)容可以判斷答案B是正確的。

75.What would be the best tile for thepassage?

A.Tattoos’ History B.Tattoos in Polynesia

C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice D.Tattoos inFashion and for Life

【答案】D

【解析】通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容得出文章的主旨即可很快判斷D使最合適的標(biāo)題。

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的齊戈選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)果完整，并在答題卡上將序號(hào)涂黑。(每小題2分，共10分)

Human’ Greatest Achievements.

The earth is 4.5 billion years old,but thehuman race has lied on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time,we haveachieved some amazing things.

76 The list is almost endless.Theinvention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibioticshas saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living withoutelectricity?What about the printing press?Without great achievements incommunication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones.77

What about the arts?The arts have broughtpleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important thanantibiotics?78

Finally,we must not forget humans’ earlyachievements.79 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements?Toanswer the question,we need to decide what we mean by “great”.80 Or is itjust something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall?What do you think?

Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?

We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.

They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel

Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology

And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as gonging to space?

We could probably live without them,but life wouldn’t be as interesting

76【答案】E;【解析】由上下文可知76句是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，因此選E。

77【答案】G;【解析】由上文可知人類(lèi)在通訊方面取得了很多成就，只有G項(xiàng)符合情境。

78【答案】F;【解析】78空前面是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，而這一段主要是在講藝術(shù)方面的成就，而78空也必然是同藝術(shù)科技成就的一個(gè)對(duì)比，因此選擇F。

79【答案】D;【解析】根據(jù)下文提到了做飯方面的東西，前面一定也會(huì)提到，因此要選做飯有關(guān)的句子。

80【答案】B;【解析】由下文的“or”可以判斷前面也是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，因此選B。

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺的句子，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、合理，意思完整。并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每空一句，每句一分，共5分)

R=Receptionist賓館接待員;J=Jack

R:Hello.What can I do for you?

J:Could you give us the room number ofMrs.Taylor， please?

R：Is she a guest hereat the hotel?

J:Yes,she’s our English teacher.

R:When did she arrive?

J:She arrived yesterday.

R:Here we are …Room 602.Would you like me to call the room?

J:Yes,please.That would be great.

R:Please wait a moment.She’s not in her room,I’m sorry.

J:Oh dear.I need to speak to her.

R:Why not look in the restaurant?It’stime for the breakfast.Have you everbeen there to find her?

J:I’ve been there already.She’s notthere.And she’s not in the gift shop,either.

R:CanI take a message for you?

J:Yes.Could you tell her to call me whenshe comes back?

R:Sure,no problem.

【解析】這道題是一道自由發(fā)揮的簡(jiǎn)單的口語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)題，主要考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

書(shū)包伴我學(xué)習(xí)，伴我成長(zhǎng)，某英文報(bào)以“My Schoolbag”為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：書(shū)包的外形特征、用途和書(shū)包背后的課業(yè)問(wèn)題以及課余你期望做的事情。

提示：

短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明;

短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;

詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

【高分解析】

這兩點(diǎn)必須遵循：①內(nèi)容包括：書(shū)包的外形特征、用途和書(shū)包背后的課業(yè)問(wèn)題以及課余你期望做的事情。②短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明。

圖表是以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式出現(xiàn)的，導(dǎo)圖分為四方面來(lái)描寫(xiě)我的書(shū)包，分別是：①什么樣子的②用途是什么③書(shū)包帶來(lái)了哪些問(wèn)題④在課余時(shí)間有什么期待做的事情。

在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候按照思維導(dǎo)圖提供的思路來(lái)寫(xiě)，不要出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)的單詞或者句型等。

【高分范文】

My Schoolbag

I have a schoolbag.It is used for carryingthe school things,such as books,pens and so on.It looks like a luggage whichalways accompanies me in the world of knowledge.

My schoolbag is always by my side.However,it also brings us many problems.We have to do so much homework that we cannotget enough sleep.Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends,we are forced tohave extra classes with it.If we have more spare time,we can take part insports and actives.Besides,we can develop hobbies and interest as well.

As a middle school student,I hope myschoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.

擴(kuò)展：復(fù)習(xí)技巧

一、聽(tīng)力部分

聽(tīng)力部分重在考察學(xué)生聽(tīng)力辨音以及對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解。整體難度不大，屬于容易得分的板塊。

備考建議：熟悉常考的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景，例如圖書(shū)館借書(shū)、陌生人問(wèn)路、口頭通知、打電話(huà)留便條等。而常考對(duì)話(huà)的.人物多為師生之間、夫妻之間、警察與陌生人等。常見(jiàn)的出題形式有：考察人物關(guān)系，辨聽(tīng)數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)，數(shù)字及價(jià)格運(yùn)算，時(shí)間加減等。

在做題之前，應(yīng)利用間隙時(shí)間審題，根據(jù)題干預(yù)測(cè)即將聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；做題的時(shí)候，手中握筆，對(duì)關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，并通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)的重音、語(yǔ)氣等判斷人物關(guān)系、說(shuō)話(huà)態(tài)度以及個(gè)人喜惡等。如果有要點(diǎn)漏掉了，應(yīng)果斷舍棄，不要影響后面的答題。

二、單選部分

該板塊主要是針對(duì)語(yǔ)法、詞匯和交際用語(yǔ)的考查。常考考點(diǎn)為：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、固定搭配、詞義辨析、不定代詞、名詞詞義辨析、形容詞、副詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)、賓語(yǔ)從句等。

備考建議：對(duì)于語(yǔ)法，考生要認(rèn)真去分析其中的邏輯，而不能一味地硬記硬背；詞匯板塊，重在平時(shí)積累；而交際用語(yǔ)板塊，重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，就要有意識(shí)地去歸納。例如，表感謝時(shí)，相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)有哪些；表達(dá)道歉，正確的回答方式有哪些，都要注重整理歸納。

三、完形填空

完形填空，除了考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用，還要求學(xué)生對(duì)整篇文章邏輯聯(lián)系有基本的理解，能在具體的情景中辨析詞義以及運(yùn)用詞組短語(yǔ)搭配。這是學(xué)生最易失分的板塊。

備考建議：在做題過(guò)程中要注意：

1、重視首尾呼應(yīng)。判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測(cè)文章主旨和大意。讀懂首句可以幫助建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，對(duì)理解全文起重要作用。

2、重視上下文語(yǔ)境。要留心文中同義詞、近義詞、反義詞的照應(yīng)以及原詞重現(xiàn)等現(xiàn)象，這些往往是正確選項(xiàng)的線(xiàn)索。

3、進(jìn)行邏輯分析。如果無(wú)法從語(yǔ)法搭配及詞匯的角度解釋選項(xiàng)，那么邏輯分析就顯得尤為重要，同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的訓(xùn)練中要注意邏輯的嚴(yán)密性。

在做完形填空時(shí)，利用詞性分析的方法是解題的重要原則。平時(shí)尤其要注重詞匯的積累，牢固掌握形近單詞的意思及同義近義詞組的辨析，同時(shí)還需注意熟詞生義的現(xiàn)象，了解詞匯的用法以及在不同語(yǔ)境中的具體含義，避免詞義混淆和概念模糊。

四、閱讀理解

初中階段，閱讀理解的體材多為記敘文、應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文，議論文考察相對(duì)較少。題材多樣，常考的多數(shù)講述親情、友情和勵(lì)志故事等。該板塊分值通常較大，是學(xué)生容易得分的。

備考建議：了解不同問(wèn)題設(shè)題的方向。應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文，內(nèi)容多涉及表格、菜單、門(mén)票、博物館等信息類(lèi)，答案通常就在原文當(dāng)中，一般可以直接找到答案，不排除有題目需要計(jì)算價(jià)格、時(shí)間等，審題就顯得格外重要。該題型選項(xiàng)通常設(shè)有陷阱，例如張冠李戴、偷梁換柱等。

而記敘文，通常是通過(guò)講故事、描寫(xiě)人物事跡或寓言故事，得出一個(gè)結(jié)論或者闡明一個(gè)道理，體現(xiàn)積極向上的人生觀(guān)，要把握文章大意。

在做題之前，學(xué)生需要了解設(shè)題的四種類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，并掌握各種題型的解題方法。

平時(shí)應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這樣的做題習(xí)慣。

1、拿到文章，首先給段落標(biāo)上序號(hào)，這樣使得文章層次清晰。

2、閱讀題干，判斷題目類(lèi)型并劃出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)瀏覽文章。

3、根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞回到文中準(zhǔn)確定位，注意關(guān)鍵詞在原文中的同義改寫(xiě)及替換，在文中將每一題的線(xiàn)索都做上標(biāo)記，并且標(biāo)上題目的序號(hào)，方便隨后檢查。

對(duì)于閱讀理解，學(xué)生容易失分的點(diǎn)多集中在主旨大意題（包括標(biāo)題概括題目）上。要注意文章主旨或標(biāo)題通常能很好地概括全篇的大意，而不是文章的某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。該標(biāo)題通常有一定的深意，但也不能過(guò)度拔高文章的內(nèi)涵，要貼合文章的人物和事件。

做閱讀理解不能只是單純地追求選項(xiàng)的對(duì)錯(cuò)，要特別注重積累文章中的生難詞匯、短語(yǔ)以及重點(diǎn)句型，還應(yīng)勾畫(huà)出文中優(yōu)美實(shí)用的句子，寫(xiě)在摘抄本上，以后在寫(xiě)作及口語(yǔ)中為我所用。

五、閱讀理解填詞

閱讀理解填詞是根據(jù)文章意思，填出文中所缺單詞，使文章還原其本來(lái)面目。此題的難度要高于完形填空，往往也是學(xué)生感覺(jué)比較棘手的題目。不僅要在不完整的文段間判斷文章大意，還要完成填空練習(xí)，兼顧單詞的詞性、詞形和拼寫(xiě)等。

備考建議：注重積累一意多詞，并且也要用詞性分析的方法來(lái)判斷所填單詞，此外，要特別注意詞形。例如，一旦判斷出該空所填為名詞，就應(yīng)立即考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。若為動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞副詞要注意比較級(jí)等。

六、寫(xiě)作部分

寫(xiě)作是語(yǔ)言的輸出，重在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。該板塊在考前可以重點(diǎn)突破的。寫(xiě)作部分多以給材料作文的形式為主，用中文給出提示要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容多圍繞學(xué)生的校園及學(xué)習(xí)生活展開(kāi)。例如，傾訴學(xué)習(xí)煩惱、介紹（新來(lái)的）教師或同學(xué)、度假計(jì)劃、旅游安排等，形式集中在通知、書(shū)信、E-mail，以及記敘文和議論文等方面。

備考建議：了解不同文體的寫(xiě)作格式，從詞句、語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)等方面各個(gè)擊破。

對(duì)于寫(xiě)作相對(duì)弱的同學(xué)而言，詞句使用的準(zhǔn)確性方面容易出現(xiàn)漏洞。針對(duì)詞句的運(yùn)用，我們應(yīng)重視教材。課本文章通常難度適中，詞匯豐富，是很不錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，在鞏固復(fù)習(xí)課本內(nèi)容時(shí)，注意積累詞匯。學(xué)生可以將自己寫(xiě)作中的各種錯(cuò)句都匯總起來(lái)，記在小本上，隔段時(shí)間再來(lái)看，自己進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)，再去對(duì)照老師的糾正形式，在對(duì)比中領(lǐng)會(huì)自己寫(xiě)出錯(cuò)句時(shí)的思維和想法，以此建立更為牢固的語(yǔ)法概念，提高寫(xiě)作的準(zhǔn)確性。

對(duì)于中等水平的學(xué)生而言，存在的問(wèn)題是能夠表達(dá)基本的意思，但詞匯的多樣性不夠，句型較單一，文章中的連詞缺乏，過(guò)渡不夠自然妥帖。這就要求可以嘗試運(yùn)用同義詞、近義詞及詞組。此外應(yīng)總結(jié)歸納中考必備句型，認(rèn)真識(shí)記。比如，在描寫(xiě)規(guī)章制度的寫(xiě)作中，we should (not) do…是每個(gè)人都會(huì)運(yùn)用的句式，若運(yùn)用we are (not)allowed to do,we are supposed to do就可以讓自己的作文增色。如果再寫(xiě)出一個(gè)倒裝句never should we do，自己的文章立刻便與千篇一律的作文拉開(kāi)差距。但一定要注意不能為了運(yùn)用特殊句式而生搬硬套，與文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)內(nèi)容不符。

對(duì)于寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生而言，詞匯和句式的運(yùn)用通常較好，寫(xiě)作提分的方向就在語(yǔ)言的潤(rùn)色上及地道的表達(dá)上。學(xué)生應(yīng)適當(dāng)拓展課外知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，比如根據(jù)興趣選擇閱讀書(shū)蟲(chóng)系列叢書(shū)，此外21st Century、China Daily、English Study等報(bào)刊雜志便是不錯(cuò)的選擇。在寫(xiě)作中還要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞，可以使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)更加鮮明。

此外，寫(xiě)作還要避免：

1、遺漏要點(diǎn)。

2、字?jǐn)?shù)不夠。

3、時(shí)態(tài)及人稱(chēng)運(yùn)用出錯(cuò)。

4、書(shū)寫(xiě)潦草。