八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)整理

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Module 1

(資料圖片)

1.study plan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

2.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V(復(fù)數(shù))：許多、大量

the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V(單數(shù))：……的數(shù)量

3.advice不可數(shù)名詞

a piece of advice一條建議

give sb. someadvice給某人一些建議

advise sb. to dosth.建議某人去做某事

4.write it/themdown把它寫下來

5. what else?還有什么其他的?

6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.

7. It is a goodidea to do sth.

8.meet sb.接某人

9.this term這學(xué)期

last term上學(xué)期

next term下學(xué)期

10. help sb. dosth.

help sb. with sth.

11.ask for advice征求意見

12.basic questions基本問題

13.spend… on sth.

spend …(in) doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

sth cost sb some money

It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

pay for

14.the meaning of….的意思

15.speak to sb.與某人談話

16.take a deepbreath深呼吸

17.start aconversation開始一段談話

18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>

19.表示建議的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

其他知識點(diǎn)：

1.give up放棄

2. ask sb. to dosth.讓某人去做某事

3.improve oneself提高某人

4.information消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞

5.leave sth.落下什么東西

6.as作為

7.like 喜歡、像

8.at the age of在……歲時(shí)

9.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)

experience經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)

work工作(不可數(shù)名詞)

著作(可數(shù)名詞)

Job工作(可數(shù)名詞)

10.once/twice/threetimes提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

11.finish doingsth.完成做某事

12.go off燈熄滅

13.so far 迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

14.lose one’sway=lose oneself迷路

15.be away from遠(yuǎn)離

16. be sorry to dosth.

17.listen to theradio聽收音機(jī)

18.write to sb.寫給某人

19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事

20. want to dosth.

21. adj enough todo sth.

22.try one’s bestto do sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事

23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)

24.teacher withglasses戴眼鏡的老師

Module 2

travel around theworld環(huán)球旅行

invite sb. to dosth.邀請某人去做某事

stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

one day總有一天

1.put on take off穿上，脫下

land in 著陸 take off起飛

2. the price of…… ……的價(jià)錢

3.dream of/aboutsth.夢到某物

4. What do youreckon?

What do you thinkof…?

How do you like…?

5.have been to 去了回來了

have gone to 去了沒回來

6.fly to sw.飛到某地

because+句子

because of +n./名詞短語

7.western food西方食物

8.more than=over 超過

9.sell out賣光

10.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

Module 3

1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么?

up to忙于做某事

2.just now剛剛(一般過去時(shí))

the latest news最新消息

3. Don’t panic!不要驚慌

4.on the news在新聞上

5.in space在太空

6.on business出差

7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.

8. borrow sth.from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

9.millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的

具體數(shù)字+million

10.none of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)

11.be called…被叫做……

12.also用于句中

too 用于句末，但有逗號

as well用于句末，但沒有逗號

13.grow up長大

14.alone無感情色彩be alone

lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

15.prefer A to B

prefer doing A todoing B

prefer to do Arather than do B

16.so far迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

17.feel like doingsth.喜歡做某事

18.as adj.(原級) as 像……一樣

19.so that如此……以至于

20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+have/has動詞的過去分詞

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑問句

① for+一段時(shí)間(for five years)

② since+一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since 8 o’clock yesterday)

③ since+具體的年份(since 1990)

④ since+一段時(shí)間+ago(since five years ago)

當(dāng)有一段時(shí)間存在時(shí)，終止性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞

① die → be dead

② begin/start → be on

③ buy → have

④ borrow → keep

⑤ come/go → be

Module 4

1.how long多久

2.get on well withsb.與某人相處融洽

3. learn a foreignlanguage

4. the Hope School

5.Project Hope希望工程

6.poor children貧困兒童

7.in fact事實(shí)上

8.tell me more說的更多點(diǎn)

9.how long用for+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答

how often用頻度副詞來回答

how soon用in+一段時(shí)間提問(一般是一般將來時(shí))

how far多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)

10.take part 參加

11.aneight-year-old boy

12.drop out ofschool輟學(xué)

13.on the farm在農(nóng)場上

14.be ill生病

15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事

16.get aneducation得到教育

17.with the help of在……的幫助下

18.people in Chinaand abroad國內(nèi)外的人們

19.because of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)

care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞

謂語動詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致

表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

① there be→be there?

② You’d better→hadn’t you?

③ Let’s→shall we?

④ Let us→will you?

⑤ 祈使句→will you?

⑥ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does 主語?

⑦ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are 主語?

⑧ 一般過去時(shí)→did 主語?

⑨ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were 主語?

⑩ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→have/has 主語?

⑾情態(tài)動詞→情態(tài)動詞主語?

若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”

Module 5

1.反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識P172

2.Who is it by?由……作曲

3.be sure of/aboutsth.對某事有把握、確信

4.be sure to dosth.確信去做某事

5.hear of sth.聽說

6.the capital of……的首都

7.what’s yourfavourite…你最喜歡的……是什么?

8.a fan of……的粉絲

9.give us a break休息一會

10.I don’t believeit!我不相信它!

11.not only..butalso..不但……而且……(就近原則)

12.describe Chinato the rest of the world把中國介紹給世界的其他部分

13.bring westernand Chinese music together把中西方音樂結(jié)合

14.in additionto=besides除了

Module 6

1. How is it going?過的怎么樣?

2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3. go on繼續(xù)

4. by the river在河邊

5. be late晚的、遲的

6. in a tree人在樹上

on a tree 水果在樹上

on the grass在草地上

7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑

8. fall behind落后

fall down=go down摔落

9. every/each(每個)+V單數(shù)

10. tired累的(人)

tiring累的(物、事)

11. have nothing to do無事可做

12. what for=why

13. think of認(rèn)為

think about考慮

14. take sth. out of 拿出

take away拿走帶走

take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服

15. get up起床

16. on one’s way to …在某人去……的.路上

17. 表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語：

At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night

主語+was/were+doing過去某個時(shí)刻正在做某事

Module 7

1. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.

2. What’s the matter with you?

What’s wrong withyou?

3. be afraid+句子

be afraid to dosth.害怕做某事

be afraid of doingsth.

4. try to do sth.

try one’s best todo sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事

5. What is she like?(性格、內(nèi)在特征)

What does she looklike?(外貌)

6. introduce A to B把A介紹給B

introduce oneself自我介紹

7. hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from收到某人來信

8. thanks for sth.

9. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事

10. when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)

11. wear glasses戴眼鏡

12. arrive at+小地點(diǎn) arrivein +大地點(diǎn)

reach sw.

get to sw.

13. sound like聽起來像

14. as well也

15. the captain of……的隊(duì)長

16. be proud of…因……而驕傲

17. work hard努力工作

18. get/be angry with sb.

be angry at/aboutsth.

19. bad marks壞分?jǐn)?shù)

20. at first首先

21. a bit=kind of稍微、有點(diǎn)兒

Module 8

1. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

2. the map of………的地圖

3. over there在那兒

4. do some shopping=go shopping

5. 表示靜止的方位：

on the right/left

in the middle of

on the corner of

between…and…

opposite…

next to

in front of

behind

表示動態(tài)的方位：

go along=go down

=walk along=walkdown

go across

go straight ahead

turn left/rightinto…

6. 表示問路的話

Where is the …?

How can I get tothe…?

Which is the wayto the…?

Can you tell methe way to the…?

7. welcome to…

8. a clear day晴朗的一天

9. get off下車αget on上車

Module 9

1. danger(n.) in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中

dangerous(adj.)αsafe

2. beexcited to do sth.興奮去做某事

3. makesb. do sth.

make sb. adj.

make sb. n.

4. haveno place to live in沒有地方可住

5. takeaway帶走

6. inpeace和平的

7. onearth究竟

8. lookfor尋找(過程)

find找到(結(jié)果)

find out查清(通過研究找出結(jié)果)

9. besurprised to do sth.驚奇的去做某事

10. look after=take care of

11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事

12. live on 以……為生

13. less and less越來越少

more and more越來越多

14. make a plan定一個計(jì)劃

15. adj. enough to do sth.足夠……去做某事

16. go back=return返回

17. the symbol of……的象征

18.such as沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語

for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子

Module 10

1. How is it?事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣?

2. places of interest名勝

be/becomeinterested in sth./doing sth.

interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

3. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事

4. agree to do sth.同意去做某事

agree with sb.同意某人

agree on sth.同意某事

5. almost幾乎

hardly幾乎不(表示否定)

6. though/although雖然but但是(不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn))

7. have a good time=enjoy oneself

8. take place=happen發(fā)生

9. be famous for因……而著名

be famous as作為……而著名

10. the story of……的故事

11. the centre of……的中心

12. be born in sw./on+日子

13. one of 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)

14. fall in love with sb.愛上某人

15. be full of=be filled with

16. fill A with B把B裝到A里

17. find it adj. to do sth.

18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.

help/make sb. dosth.

be glad to do sth.

give sb. sth.=givesth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)

buy sb. sth.=buysth. for sb.(cook/read)

Module 11

1. it is adj. to do sth.

it is n. to do sth.

it takes sb. some time to do sth.

動詞不定式做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

To see is not to believe.

2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.

it is possible that…

主語+will probably/possibly+ V

eg:It will probably/possibly be sunnytomorrow.

3. so… that 如此……以至于

4. depend on 依賴、依靠

5. 雨雪的大用heavy

風(fēng)的大用strong

6. be + adj.

adj. +n.

V. +adv.

7. spring,summer,

autumn(fall),winter

8. 不客氣的幾種說法：

You are welcome.

That’s all right.=That’s ok.

With pleasure.

My pleasure.

It’s a pleasure.

9. be pleasant to do sth.很高興去做某事

10. take photos of sth.

11. bring sb. around sw.

take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀

12. the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方

the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好時(shí)間

13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.

14. What’s the weather like?=

How is the weather?

What will the weather be like?=

How will the weather be?

15. at the moment=now

16. be off to sw.動身去某地

17. you’d better do sth.你最好做某事

18. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/

somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.to do sth.

19. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑

joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑

tell jokes講笑話

20. between…and…在……和……之間

21. from…to…從……到……

22. You must be joking!

Sounds great!聽起來不錯

Come on 趕快

23. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多……

much too+adj.太……

24. 季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on

25. in the end可單獨(dú)使用

at the end of在……的最后

26. n. adj.

sun sunny

cloud cloudy

rain rainy

wind windy

snow snowy

storm stormy

shower showery

27. the temperature will be…

the temperature of Dalian is…

Module 12

1. stop to do sth.停下來去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/別掛斷

3. immediately=atonce=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t beserious!

9. just wait andsee.

10. both兩者都+V復(fù)

either兩者中的任何一個+V單

neither兩者都不+V單

11. make noise

12. enjoy one’sstay

13. not…but…不是……而是……

14. be differentfrom

15. the same as與……相同

16. hear sb. doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程

17. on time按時(shí)

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus趕公共汽車

catch up withsb./sth.追趕某人/某物

19. let sb. dosth.讓某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提問：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提問：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提問：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代詞后+名詞

a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

介詞和動詞后+doing

情態(tài)動詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通規(guī)則一般用mustn’t

23. There isnothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have themeeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffeetea water juice 都是不可數(shù)名次

25. a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多……

a little +不可數(shù)名詞：許多……

few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒有……(表示否定)

little+不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒有……(表示否定)